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KMID : 0390220130240010073
Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery
2013 Volume.24 No. 1 p.73 ~ p.79
Establishment of Gastric Acid Reflux Animal Model : Preliminary Report
Park Seong-soo

Lim Yun-Sung
Wang Soo-Geun
Lee Jin-Choon
Park Young-min
Lee Won-Yong
Jung Da-woon
Shin Dong-Hun
Jeon Tae-Yong
Lee Byung-Joo
Abstract
Backgrounds£ºTo investigate the pathophysiolosy of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD), an experimental animal model is required. Therefore, we tried to make animal model of laryngopharyngeal reflux, modifying Omura¡¯s method.

Methods£ºIn the first phase of study, we used Omura¡¯s method to make animal model, ligating forestomach through purse-string suture. In the modified group A, pyrolic stenosis was made with 20F nelaton catether after 2 mm cut of it and forestomach was ligated by purse-string suture. In the modified group B, pyrolic stenosis was made with 20F nelaton catether and forestomach was ligated by purse-string suture.

Results£ºThe survival rate of Omura¡¯s animal model was 0% (0/36), modified group A was 24% (5/21), and modified group B was 44% (8/18). Marked ulceration and mild erosion in the distal esophagus were observed in histological examination of modified group A, B, respectively. However, there was no definite inflammatory findings and squamous metaplasia in the larynx.

Conclusions£ºThe modified A and B methods were useful animal model of gastroesophageal reflux compared to original Omura¡¯s method. However, further investigation was required to make an animal model of laryngopharyngeal reflux by these methods.
KEYWORD
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, Animal model, Rat
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